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◌ Water intake

Water intake

Daily water needs by body weight and activity, what counts toward them, and how to actually drink more without thinking about it.

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Water intake calculator

Answer in ten seconds, sources underneath.

Guides

2 so far, newest first.

What the guides say

The short version of each, before you read it.

Does coffee count as water intake? Yes, mostly

  • Yes, coffee counts as water intake. A cup is about 98 percent water and the fluid stays with you.
  • In a 2014 trial, four cups of coffee a day left total body water and urine output unchanged against four cups of water.
  • A meta-analysis of 16 studies found caffeine raises urine volume about 16 percent on average, well short of the drink's volume, and not at all after exercise.
  • The real ceiling is caffeine: the FDA cites 400 milligrams a day, about two to three cups, for healthy adults. Decaf and tea carry far less.
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How much water should you drink a day? The honest answer

  • About 2.7 litres a day of total water for women and 3.7 for men, food and drinks included (U.S. National Academies).
  • Roughly a fifth of that arrives in food, so aim for nine to thirteen cups of drinks depending on size, activity and heat.
  • Coffee and tea count. Alcohol works against you.
  • Thirst and pale-yellow urine are the everyday signals; a personal estimate is 30 to 35 ml per kilogram.
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